加拿大语言考试IELTS雅思9月3日真题机经考回解析

加拿大语言考试IELTS雅思9月3日真题机经考回解析

雅思听力

场景话题：

P1给孩子报名运动夏令营/P2讨论考古学作业/P3旅游景点介绍/P4环保回收再制造公司

P1填空/P2选择/P3选择+配对/P4填空

老师点评

本场考试难度中等，填空题出现在P1、P4。答案（仅供参考）如下：

1.swimming

2.high

3.fitness

4.completion

5.hat

6.ball

7.diet

8.costa

9.4.30

10.暂无

11-16选择

11.A

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

17-20配对

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.D

21-30.暂无

31.food

32.doors

33.circle

34.transportation

35.tax

36.logo

37.chemical

38.sorting

39.melting

40.plates

本场考试听力难度中等，填空和选择的比例为1:1，都是常见的题型组合。填空题在P1和P4，考察的词汇整体不难；填空题方面，有考生反映开场语速快，漏听了好几个。单词是考试的基础，我们考生对于单词的记忆可能更多停留在“看见认识”，但“听不出来”或者“需要反应一下才能想起来”，应对现在的听力语速肯定是不够的。因此建议考生平时记单词时，不仅仅“看”和“抄”，更要提高对于单词发音的敏感度，也就是多听多读，也可以适当在练习中调整音频语速；另外，P1和P4都是场景性比较强的题目，可以分场景进行练习，总结常见考点及场景词，根据场景进行记忆，可以起到事半功倍的效果；P2的题型组合是选择，P3的题型组合是选择+配对，都是常见的题型搭配。这两类题目考察的重点都是同义替换，考生在平时复习时就要注意积累常见的同义替换表达，这样在考试时遇到能够较快反应出来。另外，如果遇到选项较长的选择题，审题时注意简化选项信息，留下这个选项区别于其他选项的核心不同点。

考试建议

1.场景方面：场景方面依然是主流场景（咨询、旅游生活场景、课程讨论、学科探讨和讲座），在接下来的考试中，考生还应将重点放在P1咨询，租房，旅游，找工作；P2旅游，活动及公共场所设施介绍；P3课程讨论及论文写作；P4各类学科探讨和讲座。雅思考试

2.题型：题型方面，P1、P4注意填空题。P1场景简单并且比较固定，考试之前需要把P1的高频场景词汇都梳理一遍，这样在考试的时候才能更快调动相关的场景词。另外，记忆听力单词要做听写练习，建立发音和单词的联系，提高自己的反应速度；P4的场景注意练习商业、社科、动植物、科技类（参考练习：剑10 Test2 Section、剑8 Test3 Section4；剑13 Test2 Section 4、剑7 Test2 Section4；剑9 Test4 Section4、剑9 Test1 Section4；剑10 Test4 Section4），多积累场景词汇及同义替换；P2、P3还是以单选/多选和配对为主，注意地图题仍有可能出现，注意通过做题积累位置和方位的表述（参考练习：剑14 Test 2 Section2；剑13 Test1 Section1）。选择题在平时做题的过程中注意干扰项的排除，总结干扰项的类型，积累同义替换，坚持做精听练习，才能更好地应对这类题目（参考练习：剑8 Test2 Section3；剑9 Test1 Section 3；剑11 Test1 Section3）；配对题注意积累同义替换表达（参考练习：剑10 Test2 Section2；剑14 Test4 Section3）。

3.机经：如需参考机经，以2016-2020年机经为主。

加拿大语言考试IELTS雅思9月3日真题机经考回解析

雅思阅读

P1茶叶的历史

P2 IT公司聚集出现的原因

P3格林童话

老师点评

1.从题型搭配上来看，本场考试有俩篇都是选择+配对的组合形式，还有一篇涉及到了heading题型，填空题占比很少，题型这一块对于烤鸭们不是很友好。

2.整体分析：涉及历史类（P1）、社会类（P2）、人文科学（P3）。

3.部分答案及参考文章：

Passage 1：茶叶的历史

难易度：话题难度中等

题型：Heading+选择

1-8 Heading

1.viii2.iv3.ix4.vi5.v6.vii7.iii8.x

9-13选择9.D 10.E 11.B 12.G 13.A

本篇文章话题可以参考雅思阅读真题”The History of Tea”一文

A

The story of tea began in ancient China over 5,000 years ago.According to legend,Shen Nung,an early emperor was a skilled ruler,creative scientist and patron of the arts.His far-sighted edicts required,among other things,that all drinking water be boiled as a hygienic precaution.One summer day while visiting a distant region of his realm,he and the court stopped to rest.In accordance with his ruling,the servants began to boil water for the court to drink.Dried leaves from the nearby bush fell into the boiling water,and a brown liquid was infused into the water.As a scientist,the Emperor was interested in the new liquid,drank some,and found it very refreshing.And so,according to legend,tea was created.

B

Tea consumption spread throughout the Chinese culture reaching into every aspect of the society.In 800 A.D.Lu Yu wrote the first definitive book on tea,the Ch'a Ching.This amazing man was orphaned as a child and raised by scholarly Buddhist monks in one of China's finest monasteries.Patronized by the Emperor himself,his work clearly showed the Zen Buddhist philosophy to which he was exposed as a child.It was this form of tea service that Zen Buddhist missionaries would later introduce to imperial Japan.The first tea seeds were brought to Japan by the returning Buddhist priest Yeisei,who had seen the value of tea in China in enhancing religious mediation.As a result,he is known as the"Father of Tea"in Japan.Because of this early association,tea in Japan has always been associated with Zen Buddhism.Tea received almost instant imperial sponsorship and spread rapidly from the royal court and monasteries to the other sections of Japanese society.

C

Tea was elevated to an art form resulting in the creation of the Japanese Tea Ceremony("Cha-no-yu"or"the hot water for tea").The best description of this complex art form was probably written by the Irish-Greek journalist-historian Lafcadio Hearn,one of the few foreigners ever to be granted Japanese citizenship during this era.He wrote from personal observation,"The Tea ceremony requires years of training and practice to graduate in art...yet the whole of this art,as to its detail,signifies no more than the making and serving of a cup of tea.The supremely important matter is that the act be performed in the most perfect,most polite,most graceful,most charming manner possible”.Such a purity of form,of expression prompted the creation of supportive arts and services.A special form of architecture(chaseki)developed for"tea houses",based on the duplication of the simplicity of a forest cottage.The cultural/artistic hostesses of Japan,the Geishi,began to specialize in the presentation of the tea ceremony.As more and more people became involved in the excitement surrounding tea,the purity of the original Zen concept was lost.The tea ceremony became corrupted,boisterous and highly embellished."Tea Tournaments"were held among the wealthy where nobles competed among each other for rich prizes in naming various tea blends.Rewarding winners with gifts of silk,armor,and jewelry was totally alien to the original Zen attitude of the ceremony.Three great Zen priests restored tea to its original place in Japanese society.One of them is Sen-no Rikkyu(1521-1591)-priest who set the rigid standards for the ceremony,largely used intact today.Rikyo was successful in influencing the Shogun Toyotomi Hideyoshi,who became Japan's greatest patron of the"art of tea".A brilliant general,strategist,poet,and artist this unique leader facilitated the final andcomplete integration of tea into the pattern of Japanese life.So complete was this acceptance,that tea was viewed as the ultimate gift,and warlords paused for tea before battles.

D

While tea was at this high level of development in both Japan and China,information concerning this then unknown beverage began to filter back to Europe.Earlier caravan leaders had mentioned it,but were unclear as to its service format or appearance.(One reference suggests the leaves be boiled,salted,buttered,and eaten!)The first European to personally encounter tea and write about it was the Portuguese Jesuit Father Jasper de Cruz in 1560.Portugal,with her technologically advanced navy,had been successful in gaining the first right of trade with China.It was as a missionary on that first commercial mission that Father de Cruz had tasted tea four years before.The Portuguese developed a trade route by which they shipped their tea to Lisbon,and then Dutch ships transported it to France,Holland,and the Baltic countries.(At that time Holland was politically affiliated with Portugal.When this alliance was altered in 1602,Holland,with her excellent navy,entered into full Pacific trade in her own right.)雅思阅读

E

Because of the success of the Dutch navy in the Pacific,tea became very fashionable in the Dutch capital,the Hague.This was due in part to the high cost of the tea(over$100 per pound)which immediately made it the domain of the wealthy.

F

Slowly,as the amount of tea imported increased,the price fell as the volume of sale expanded.initially available to the public in apothecaries along with such rare and new spices as ginger and sugar,by 1675 it was available in common food shops throughout Holland.As the consumption of tea increased dramatically in Dutch society,doctors and university authorities argued back and forth as to the negative and/or positive benefits of tea.Known as"tea heretics",the public largely ignored the scholarly debate and continued to enjoy their new beverage though the controversy lasted from 1635 to roughly 1657.Throughout this period France and Holland led Europe in the use of tea.

G

As the craze for things oriental swept Europe,tea became part of the way of life.The social critic Marie de Rabutin-Chantal,the Marquise de Seven makes the first mention in 1680 of adding milk to tea.During the same period,Dutch inns provided the first restaurant service of tea.Tavern owners would furnish guests with a portable tea set complete with a heating unit.The independent Dutchman would then prepare tea for himself and his friends outside in the tavern's garden.Tea remained popular in France for only about fifty years,being replaced by a stronger preference for wine,chocolate,and exotic coffees.Great Britain was the last of the three great sea-faring nations to break into the Chinese and East Indian trade routes.This was due in part to the unsteady ascension to the throne of the Stuarts and the Cromwellian Civil War.The first samples of tea reached England between 1652 and 1654.Tea quickly proved popular enough to replace ale as the national drink of England.As in Holland,it was the nobility that provided the necessary stamp of approval and so insured its acceptance.King Charles II had married,while in exile,the Portuguese Infanta Catherine de Braganza(1662).Charles himself had grown up in the Dutch capital.As a result,both he and his Portuguese bride were confirmed tea drinkers.When the monarchy was re-established,the two rulers brought this foreign tea tradition to England with them.

H

Imperial Russia was attempting to engage China and Japan in trade at the same time as the East Indian Company.The Russian interest in tea began as early as 1618 when the Chinese embassy in Moscow presented several chests of tea to Czar Alexis.By 1689 the Trade Treaty of Newchinsk established a common border between Russia and China,allowing caravans to then cross back and forth freely.Still,the journey was not easy.The trip was 11,000 miles long and took over sixteen months to complete.The average caravan consisted of 200 to 300 camels.As a result of such factors,the cost of tea was initially prohibitive and available only to the wealthy.By the time Catherine the Great died(1796),the price had dropped some,and tea was spreading throughout Russian society.

Questions 1-8

Reading passage 1 has eight paragraphs,A-H

Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A-H from the list of headings below.

Write the correct number,i-x,in boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet.

List of Headings

i Good or bad of tea

ii Tea ritual

iii Difficulties of import

iv Religiousobjection of tea

v A chance discovery

vi In and out of fashion

vii A luxury thing

viii A connection between tea and religion

ix Shortage of supply

x News of tea going to new continent

1 Paragraph A

2 Paragraph B

3 Paragraph C

4 Paragraph D

5 Paragraph E

6 Paragraph F

7 Paragraph G

8 Paragraph H

Questions 9-13

Use the information in the passage to match the country(listed A-G)with statements below.Write the appropriate letters A-G in boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet.

A France

B Holland

C Japan

D China

E Britain

F Russia

G Portugal

9 house designed particularly for tea drinking

10 tea being substituted after a short period

11 using animals for tea transportation

12 popularity of tea despite of some dispute

13 favor of tea for ruler's specialised knowledge

Passage 2：IT公司聚集出现的原因

难易度：简单

具体文章和题目待确认

Passage 3：格林童话

难易度：中等

题型：判断+选择+匹配

27-32判断

27.NO

28.NOT GIVEN

29.YES

30.NOT GIVEN

31.YES

32.NO

33-35选择

33.A

34.C

35.D

36-40匹配

36.D

37.A

38.H

39.E

40.B

考试建议

本场考试三篇文章中第一篇和第三篇都是重复了之前的雅思阅读机经，所以多看考题回顾，多刷真题还是非常有必要。文章话题本场不算难，话题的专业性较低，所以生僻的专业词汇不多，但是题型的组合是本场的难点，考了太多的选择和配对以及heading题型。

加拿大语言考试IELTS雅思9月3日真题机经考回解析

雅思写作

小作文：table

大作文：Some college freshmen find that the courses they choose are not suitable for them.What are the causes of this?What can be done to solve the problem?

老师点评

1.本次考试难度偏低。

2.整体分析：

Task 1：table,关于2011年-2015年，澳洲4种乳制品的年度人均消耗量。

注意：1.本题为动态图，有明显趋势变化，但需注意四种食物在不同时间的排序状况；2.发生时间2011年-2015年，注意时态应使用一般过去时；3.词句表达准确，并尝试从主语出发提升句子的多样性。

相关表达：

The period between…and…witnessed a significant rise/decline in the…

There was a(sharp/considerable)fall/increase in the…

XX followed the similar pattern,with a fall/growth from…to…

XX increased/dropped dramatically from…to…

...rank first with数据，followed by…

Next came B,which was slightly higher than….

...be the leading country with…

...account for the largest amount at…

Task 2：教育类话题

题目翻译：一些大学新生发现他们选择的课程并不适合自己，这是什么原因？可以做些什么解决这个问题？

从话题上来说，属于教育类话题，考生可以运用平时对此话题的积累加以论证。

从类型上来说，属于问题解决类文章，在写作时要清晰分段，回应题目问题，不要漏题、偏题。

可以采取四段式的写法：

第一段：题目改写+引出下文。

第二段：原因。雅思写作

第三段：解决办法。

第四段：总结段-重申个人观点。

题目思路：

主体段1:大学新生选择不适合自己课程的原因

在许多情况下，一些学生选择专业是因为父母的愿望或者专业的欢迎度，而不是他们自己的兴趣和能力（some students choose one major for the sake of their parents’will or its popularity rather than their own interest and ability）。这就使得他们很容易在专业上的失败（be vulnerable to the failure of their major）。另外，刚刚高中毕业的学生年龄偏小，他们往往对于自己认识不清（get a clear perspective of themselves），很容易受到外界影响而改变想法（exert outside influences on）。事实上，他们自己并没有明确自己的目标（set and work towards specific goals）。

主体段2:解决办法

专业对学生很重要，一旦学生不喜欢一个专业，在这个专业上就很难学到东西(fail to…)，一般学校会有相关规定(according to relevant rules),学生可以转专业(change majors)，甚至可以转学。此外，现在很多学校可以修双学位(study for double major)。目前，很多学生都在修双学位(learn double academic degrees)。

考试建议

1.小作文：重点关注基础数据图。

2.大作文：重点关注科技、环境、社会类话题。

3.重点浏览2019-2021年写作机经，雅思写作还会大量重复原题，可借助《高分范文书》第8版经典旧题来复习。