加拿大留学英语考试托福写作哪些地方容易丢分
加拿大留学英语考试托福写作哪些地方容易丢分
加拿大留学考试大家在托福写作中失分的多吗？是否知道考官扣分的点在哪呢？今天给大家介绍一些在写作中容易丢分的地方。看看你有没有“踩雷”。
时态错误
托福写作一般使用现在时态，除了拿过去事件作为例子用过去时态。
举例：
Some people claimed that news media has enormous influence and is a detrimental creation.
乱用大词
举例：
First of all,children can earn money from their jobs,although there isn’t too much,but they will keep their salary gingerliness.
这里的gingerliness根本是不知所云。该句子还有以下问题：
1.该作文题目是讲学生是否应该做兼职，因此children的出现就显得很莫名其妙；
2.although和but是不能连用的；
3.指代不明，they不知道是指代前面的什么；
表达中式
举例：
The second argument-it might have been noticed by others-is that in some occasion,it is quite difficult to compare parents to teachers because parents are a kind of people,teachers are a kind of vocation.加拿大托福
句子中加粗部分的表达过于中式化。
表意重复
举例：
They shocked their friends,devastated their families,crushed their best friends.
前面已经提到了朋友，后面又提到朋友。
举例：
The show is so compelling but attractive.
compelling和attractive是同义词，所以这里这么写就让人不明白。
加拿大留学英语考试托福写作哪些地方容易丢分
固定用法错误
举例：
To some extends,I agree with the author’s general assertion that if parents also have a comprehensive sense of professional knowledge.
——To some extends应改为To some extent
例证夸张
举例：
For example,when a doctor faces a patient who has got cancer,the doctor cannot tell the truth,for the truth may cause the patient’s immediate death.
虽然善意的谎言是必要的，但是其功效显然没有这么大。
成分多余
举例：
According to a comprehensive investigation which is carried out by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences shows that there is an increase in the number of university students who are taking part-time jobs.
该句中的shows that是多余的成分。
词性混乱
举例：
However,the questions such as"Have you ever regretted marrying your husband"may be very privacy and embarrassingly.
句子中的privacy和embarrassingly应该改成private embarrassing
用词不当
学生们在新托福写作中或多或少都会有一些用词不当的问题，但是要注意的是一些最最基本的错误是不能犯的。
举例：
In the show,if participators answer twenty problems that the host mentioned correctly,they will get five hundreds thousand U.S.dollars as a prize.
——problems应改为questions
官方样题
Writing Practice Set 2:(Academic Discussion)--Instructions,Question,and Discussion
Your professor is teaching a class on political science.Write a post responding to theprofessor's question.
In your response you should:
•express and support your opinion
•make a contribution to the discussion
An effective response will contain at least 100 words.You will have 10 minutes to write it.
Dr.Gupta
As I mentioned in class,governments make public policies to describe their responses to various problems that affect a community.Part of this process involves setting and defending priorities about which issues deserve the most attention and resources.For example,governments need to decide whether they should spend more money on education or on environmental protections.If you were a policy maker,which issue would you argue is more important-education or environmental protections?Why?
Kelly
We all live on planet Earth,and it is the only planet we have.Therefore,we must take care of it.Clearly,protecting the environment should be the government's priority over education.I think the REAL question is,which approach to protecting the environment-restricting pollution,regulating population，promoting clean energy,or something else-should be the government's priority.
Andrew
I disagree with Kelly that that the environment is more important than education.Education is actually the best way to protect the environment.Educated people can see how their decisions affect the world around them.Also,with better science and technology education,we can develop solutions to environmental problems.Therefore,I think the government should spend more money on education.
示范回答
回答方式一
同意Kelly:environmental protections should be the priority
添加自己的观点来支持Kelly，但要和Kelly提到的不一样
例如：
Environmental protections are a more important investment to sustain our economies.
governments currently spend a great deal of money compensating for climate change catastrophes such as increased flooding,wind damage,or ruined crops.Investing more in environmental protections now could actually save governments money later on—which could then be used for more education funding.
Kelly
We all live on planet Earth,and it is the only planet we have.Therefore,we must take care of it.Clearly,protecting the environment should be the government’s priority over education.I think the REAL question is,which approach to protecting the environment—restricting pollution,regulating population,promoting clean energy,or something else—should be the government’s priority.
回答方式二
同意Andrew：education should be the bigger priority
添加自己的观点来支持Andrew，但要和Kelly提到的不一样
例如：
可以添加the amount of research that universities conduct—not only on solving environmental problems,which Andrew alluded to,but also on treating diseases,creating useful technology,and developing sustainable agriculture.Therefore,education funding has a bigger overall impact on improving human lives than investment in environmental protection only.
Andrew
I disagree with Kelly that that the environment is more important than education.Education is actually the best way to protect the environment.Educated people can see how their decisions affect the world around them.Also,with better science and technology education,we can develop solutions to environmental problems.Therefore,I think the government should spend more money on education.
回答方式三
也可以是同意其中一个人的某部分观点，而不是全部：
例如：可以同意Kelly的一个关于环境的点，尽管你的立场是教育更重要
或者：government priorities depends on certain factors—that education should be a priority in some circumstances,environmental protections in others
没有对错，只要表达自己观点，并提供相关的支撑来对讨论作出贡献就可以
state your opinion and provide reasonable,relevant support for it in a way that makes a meaningful contribution to the online discussion.
On the one hand,….
Ontheotherhand,….
Template模板
1.Hook引入
2.Thesis statement主旨句（立场）
3.Concession让步
4.Adding points同意立场的原因点
5.Conclusion结论
整体是浓缩版的托福独立写作
引入和结论可以没有
原创模板
There is a growing concern withregardto…
Personally,I hold the belief that….
It is true that…,but the argument misses critical points to make it convincible./,but the argument is flawed in that….+反驳的细节
Conversely,the statement that支持的那方的观点can be justified from multiple perspectives.
Primarily,…
Additionally,…
Therefore,……
原创范文
There is a growing concern with regard to the priority of governmental practices.Personally,I hold the belief that education weighs greater importance than environmental preservation.It is true that reducing pollution and promoting clean energy are vital for sustainable development,but the argument misses critical points to make it convincible.Without public consensus,the implementation of environmental-friendly policies can be thwarted.Conversely,the statement that a well-educated population with environmental awareness and STEM education lead to a radical solution for environmental problems can be justified from multiple perspectives.Primarily,the amount of research that universities conduct is not only on solving environmental problems but also on treating diseases,creating useful technology,and developing sustainable agriculture,which can collectively solve the environmental crisis.Additionally,education servers as a powerful agency to cultivate citizenship.If the majority of the population and corporations are aware of their social responsibility,current problems can be solved radically by collaborative efforts from moral citizens.Therefore,education funding has a bigger overall impact on improving human lives than investment in environmental protection only.
