加拿大留学考试托福综合写作中有哪些地道用语常用素材

加拿大留学考试托福综合写作中有哪些地道用语常用素材

加拿大留学考试在托福写作的5分评分标准中，不论是综合写作还是独立写作，都要求语言使用需要合适、地道，那么如何才能做到地道表达呢？除了日常写作，并寻求专业批改之外，我们手头还有现成可以学习利用的资料——综合写作阅读听力原文。今天就以tpo14综合写作为例，看看这篇文章阅读和听力中有哪些值得借鉴的表达。

（综合写作5分语言要求：The passage is well organized,and occasional language errors that are present do not result in inaccurate or imprecise presentation of content or connections.

独立写作5分语言要求：Displays consistent facility in the use of language,demonstrating syntactic variety,appropriate word choice,and idiomaticity,though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.）

TPO14综合写作阅读文本

Every year,forest fires and severe storms cause a great deal of damage to forests in the northwestern United States.One way of dealing with the aftermath of these disasters is called salvage logging,which is the practice of removing dead trees from affected areas and using the wood for lumber,plywood,and other wood products.There are several reasons why salvage logging is beneficial both to a damaged forest and to the economy.

1.a great deal of+不可数名词

2.be beneficial both to A and to B：对A和B都有利

First,after a devastating fire,forests are choked with dead trees.If the trees are not removed,they will take years to decompose;in the meantime,no new trees can grow in the cramped spaces.Salvage logging,however,removes the remains of dead trees and makes room for fresh growth immediately,which is likely to help forest areas recover from the disaster.

1.in the meantime：与此同时

2.Salvage logging,however,removes the remains of dead trees.这个however在句子中做插入语

Also,dead trees do more than just take up space.Decaying wood is a highly suitable habitat for insects such as the spruce bark beetle,which in large numbers can damage live,healthy spruce trees.So,by removing rotting wood,salvage logging helps minimize the dangers of insect infestation,thus contributing to the health of the forest.加拿大托福

5.minimize the danger of sth：把风险降到最低

Third and last,salvage logging has economic benefits.Many industries depend upon the forests for their production,and because of this a fire can have a very harmful effect on the economy.Often,however,the trees that have been damaged by natural disasters still can provide much wood that is usable by industries.Furthermore,salvage logging requires more workers than traditional logging operations do,and so it helps create additional jobs for local residents.

加拿大留学考试托福综合写作中有哪些地道用语常用素材

1.create jobs：创造就业机会

2.local residents：本地居民

TPO14综合写作听力文本

Salvage logging may appear to be an effective way of helping forests recover after a destructive fire a storm,but it can actually result in serious longer-term environmental damage.It’s economic benefits are also questionable.

First,cleaning up a forest after a fire or storm does not necessarily create the right condition for tree growth.In fact,the natural process of wood decomposition enriches the soil and makes it more suitable for future generations of tree.The rapid removal of dead trees can result in soil that lacks the nutrients necessary for growth.

8.create the right condition for sth：为xxx提供合适的条件/有助于xxx

second,it is true that rotting wood can increase insect populations,but is this really bad for the forest?In fact,spruce bark beetles do not provide habitats only for harmdul insects.They are also used by birds and other insects that are important contributors to the long-term health of forests.In the long run,therefore,salvage logging may end up doing more harm to forests than hamful insects do.

9.be important contributors to sth：有助于xxx

10.end up doing sth：导致

And third,the economic benefits of salvage logging are small and do not last very long.In severely damaged forests,much of the lumber can be recovered only by using helicopters and other vehicles that are expensive to use and maintain.Furthermore,jobs created by salvage logging are only temporary and are often filled by outsiders with more experience and training than local residents have.

综合写作是托福写作的第一篇写作，用时20分钟，由两个部分组分（3分钟的阅读与2分钟的听力）。学生们需要在自己的文章中写出听力与阅读的关系以及听力中的主要内容。整个综合写作就像是在模仿大学上课前的准备工作，读一份材料并提取主要观点与主要的论据；课上，教授对阅读材料的内容进行述与评，学生整理并记好教授是怎么有理有据地反驳阅读材料的。综合以上内容，好的综合写作的内容就是能抓住阅读与听力的论点，有逻辑地呈现出听力的细节，这又需要同学们好好地分析听力中的逻辑链条。好好地分析教授所说的内容，这就是综合写作想要告诉你的。